2019_programme: HIGH DATA RATE CARRIERLESS IMPULSIVE COMMUNICATIONS FOR UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS



  • Session: 05. Underwater Communications and Networking
    Organiser(s): Tsimenidis Charalampos, Mitchell Paul, Pelekanakis konstantinos
  • Lecture: HIGH DATA RATE CARRIERLESS IMPULSIVE COMMUNICATIONS FOR UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC NETWORKS [invited]
    Paper ID: 1028
    Author(s): Demirors Emrecan, Unal Deniz, Santagati G. Enrico, Melodia Tommaso
    Presenter: Demirors Emrecan
    Presentation type: oral
    Abstract: Underwater networks of wireless sensors deployed along the coast or in the deep water are the most promising solution for the development of underwater monitoring, exploration and surveillance applications. A key feature of underwater networks that can significantly enhance current monitoring applications is the ability to accommodate real-time video information on an underwater communication link. In fact, while today monitoring relies on the exchange of simple discrete information, e.g., water temperature, and particle concentration, among others, by introducing real-time streaming capability of non-static images between wireless underwater nodes one can completely revolutionize the whole underwater monitoring scenario. To achieve this goal, underwater links are required to support a sufficiently high data rate, compatible with the streaming rates of the transmitted video sequence. Unfortunately, the intrinsic characteristic of the underwater propagation medium has made this objective extremely challenging. In this paper, we present the first physical layer transmission scheme for short-range and high-data rate ultrasonic underwater communications. The proposed solution, which we will refer to as Underwater UltraSonar (U2S), is based on the idea of transmitting short information-bearing carrierless ultrasonic signals, e.g., pulses, following a pseudo-random adaptive time-hopping pattern with a superimposed rate-adaptive Reed-Solomon forward error correction (FEC) channel coding. We also present the design of the first prototype of a software-defined underwater ultrasonic transceiver that implements U2S PHY transmission scheme through which we evaluate the U2S performance in real-scenario underwater experiments at the PHY layer, i.e., Bit Error Rate (BER) extensively, and at the application layer, i.e., structural similarity (SSIM) index. Results show that U2S links can support point-to-point data rate up to 1.38 Mbps and that by leveraging the flexibility of the adaptive time-hopping and adaptive channel coding techniques, one can trade between link throughput and energy consumption, still satisfying application layer requirements.
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  • Corresponding author: Dr Demirors Emrecan
    Affiliation: Northeastern University
    Country: United States
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